By Ryan Cox Glaucoma is one of the very feared conditions which affect eyes. When an individual is first diagnosed, things become very tou...

Important Details About Glaucoma San Antonio

By Ryan Cox


Glaucoma is one of the very feared conditions which affect eyes. When an individual is first diagnosed, things become very tough. The condition is known to lead to painless, progressive and relentless loss of vision. This condition is the second most common cause of preventable blindness. It affects the optic nerve which is the organ that transmits images to the brain. This will lead to gradual vision loss. In considering treatment for glaucoma San Antonio residents ought to remember there is no cure for it.

The main cause of glaucoma is the increase in pressure in the eyes which in turn damages the optic nerves. One of the things that cause this is prolonged working under insufficient lights. The problem might also be caused by toxic conditions resulting from wrong feeding habits. There also are secondary contributory factors such as strain in eyes and excess stress.

There are various risk factors that enhance the chance of one suffering from this condition. Some risk factors include having family history of the condition, high internal eye pressure and eye injuries. Health conditions can also increase risk, such as diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure and sickle cell anemia. Eye conditions such as nearsightedness also increase chances of contraction.

There are usually no noticeable symptoms of this condition until permanent damage occurs. The most important thing is to try and visit an ophthalmologist regularly to get comprehensive eye tests. If there are any symptoms or one has problems with their vision, an appointment should be organized with the eye specialist. Some of the important things that the doctor will seek to know are if there is any discomfort in the eyes, whether the person uses supplements and whether the family has a history of the condition.

The damage that is cause by the condition is not able to be reversed. However, treatment and use of regular drops will help in slowing down the loss of vision if the person contracts it in its early stage. The main aim of treatment is to lower pressure within the eyes. Depending on the condition of the individual, the options may include laser treatment, eye drops or surgery.

If the eye drops used do not manage to reduce the pressure within eyes to desired levels, oral medications may have to be prescribed. The use of oral medications comes with such side effects as kidney stones, stomach upsets, depression and frequent urination. In some cases, the side effects will not be serious.

There is the option of going for surgery or laser therapy. These however come with such complications as pain, redness, infections and inflammation among others. There are certain types of surgery which enhance cataract development. Following surgery, there should be frequent follow up with the doctor. In case the pressure starts to rise again, some procedures may be repeated.

There are a number of modes of prevention. Most importantly, the eyes should be taken for checkup once in a while. Other options include taking prescribed eye drops, wearing eye protection and exercising carefully.




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