By Gary Murphy One most common abbreviation which is being used medically is obgyn. Obgyn refers to the combination of 2 different branche...

The Different Subspecialties Of Obgyn

By Gary Murphy


One most common abbreviation which is being used medically is obgyn. Obgyn refers to the combination of 2 different branches which are the obstetrics and gynecology. Obstetrics is for the delivery of a baby and gynecology is about the health of female reproductive organ. STD detection, prenatal care, family planning, preventive care, and many more are also included in obgyn.

These physician specialists may have their private practices, may work in hospitals or clinics, and may teach in university hospitals. Obgyn Middletown NJ may work also in administrations such as for public health and for preventive medicine. These specialists have a broad knowledge and it may vary based on the focus. The following are the different specializations in this area.

First, maternal fetal medicine or MFM. MFM is also referred to as perinatology. MFM focuses and deals on managing the health of a mother and a fetus. The management is done in all phases of pregnancy, from start to end. For low risks pregnancies, the specialists would be the consults and for higher risks pregnancies, they are the primary obstetricians.

Second is reproductive infertility and endocrinology. This is a subspecialty that will train a physician in a reproductive medicine which addresses the hormonal functioning pertaining to reproduction and infertility issues. Endocrinologists are also trained to evaluate and to treat the hormonal dysfunction of males and females outside infertility. Reproductive surgery is in relation to this where in a physician specializes on operating the anatomical disorders that will affect infertility.

Third is female pelvic medicine and reconstructive surgery or urogynecology. This concerns on the dysfunction of bladder and of pelvic diaphragm. Disorders of this pelvic diaphragm are often the causes in which the bowels, bladder, and reproductive organs will be affected. The common disorders of a pelvic diaphragm are fecal incontinence, urinary incontinence, and pelvic organ prolapse.

Fourth, family planning. A family planning is important for birth and interval control. Two common processes involved are artificial contraception and voluntary sterilization. Family planning is considered as an important matter since it is usually influenced by external factors including financial position, marital situation, disability, and career considerations. These factors would really affect the parents ability of raising their children. Other techniques include pre conception counseling, sexuality education, infertility management, and infection prevention and management.

Fifth, laparoscopic surgery. The process of diagnostic laparoscopy is utilized in gynecology for performing an inspection outside ovaries, uterus, and fallopian tubes. A special laparoscope type called the fertiloscope is used in gynecological diagnosis. A fertiloscope is modified for use in trans vaginal application.

Sixth is menopausal or also called as climactric. This is a time in which the women will permanently stop their menstrual period and they can no longer bear children. Usually, this occurs during the age of 49 up to 52 years old. If this happens, a woman often experiences hot flashes which typically lasts for about 30 seconds up to 10 minutes. This may often be associated with sweating, reddening of skin, and shivering.

Seventh, geriatric gynecology. This deals with the health of older people. Its aim is promoting health by the treatment and the prevention of diseases and disabilities. Lastly, pediatric gynecology. This deals with medical practices that are performed for the health of uterus, vagina, ovaries, and vulva of female infants, and as well as female children and adolescents.




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